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In 1940 the Karelo-Finnish, Moldavian, Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian S.S.R.’s were established. In that year the Transcaucasian Republic was abolished and its territory was divided between three new republics: the Armenian, Azerbaijan, and Georgian S.S.R.’s. in 1929, and the Kazakh and Kirgiz S.S.R.’s in 1936. Additional union republics (Soviet Socialist Republics) were set up in subsequent years: the Turkmen and Uzbek S.S.R.’s in 1924, the Tadzhik S.S.R. On December 30, 1922, these constituent republics established the U.S.S.R. Following the 1917 Revolution, four socialist republics were established on the territory of the former empire: the Russian and Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republics and the Ukrainian and Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republics. was the successor to the Russian Empire of the tsars. Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Finland, and Norway lay to the west. On the southern frontier there were three seas: the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland sea, as well as the almost completely landlocked Black Sea and Sea of Azov. was bordered by North Korea, Mongolia, China, Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey. To the north the country was bounded by the seas of the Arctic Ocean, and to the east were the seas of the Pacific. In addition to having the world’s longest coastline, the U.S.S.R. But what about the details in between? Put your history smarts to the test to see if you qualify for the title of History Buff. You know basic history facts inside and out. was north of 60° N, at the same latitude as Alaska, Baffin Island, and Greenland.

Nearly half the territory of the U.S.S.R. extended some 2,800 miles from Cape Chelyuskin to Kushka on the Afghan border. The most westerly point was on the Baltic Sea, near Kaliningrad the easternmost was Cape Dezhnev on the Bering Strait, nearly halfway around the world. extended more than 6,800 miles (10,900 kilometres) from east to west, covering 11 of the world’s 24 time zones. The country occupied nearly one-sixth of the Earth’s land surface, including the eastern half of Europe and roughly the northern third of Asia. covered some 8,650,000 square miles (22,400,000 square kilometres), seven times the area of India and two and one-half times that of the United States. The majority of the population, however, was made up of East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, and Belorussians) these groups together made up more than two-thirds of the total population in the late 1980s.Īt its greatest extent, between 19 (the figures and descriptions given below refer to this period), the U.S.S.R. It was also one of the most diverse, with more than 100 distinct nationalities living within its borders. The capital was Moscow, then and now the capital of Russia.ĭuring the period of its existence, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was by area the world’s largest country.

#What is cccp stand for full#

Soviet Union, in full Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.), Russian Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik or Sovetsky Soyuz, former northern Eurasian empire (1917/22–1991) stretching from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean and, in its final years, consisting of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics (S.S.R.’s): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belorussia (now Belarus), Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgiziya (now Kyrgyzstan), Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia (now Moldova), Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.

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